Grain Silos

Definition of silos for grain storage

The grain silos are constructions designed to store bulk products such as seeds, feed, fertilizer or other granular products in the absence of moisture. This idea of ​​collecting grains and seeds dates back to at least, 8th century BC from which archaeological remains of ancient Greece are found that attest to it. In ancient Rome, there were underground silos with hardened clay coatings to obtain better preservation of the products that were stored in them.

The first silos that are known from the modern era were built in wood with zinc, straw or tile roof. The silos for grains are elevated on the ground located on piles or posts either of concrete or wood so that some animals do not eat the stored grain contained. The shape or dimension of grain silos vary according to the needs of the industries and can be rectangular, square or cylindrical. The grain silos are located in areas away from walls and trees to prevent insects and rodents come to them.

WHY RESORT TO A GRAIN SILO?

Both our wineries and our grain silos are essential spaces in industrial warehouses to ensure the integrity of their production chains and have become agents of change in the market for the storage and conservation of agri-food raw materials. 

In the case of silos, its conical roofs and cylindrical shapes allow better use of space, which helps to preserve, in the same way, quality. And, on the other hand, the wineries are the starting point of the distribution chains, indispensable for the profit of their brands.

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE GRAIN DETERIORATION

When thinking about grain storage, there are certain aspects that you should keep in mind to avoid losses. The basis of any effective system of storage and conservation of grains lies in the use of dry, clean and pest free spaces, as we established above, where you can ensure that the grains will remain whole and without impurities. In this way, the storage of the product can be done in bags or in bulk, depending on some factors, such as the commercial objective of their companies, the value of their products, the weather, the transport system they plan to use, the budget they handle to cover additional costs and labor, the type of packaging and the potential risk of the pest area.

There are many ways to store grain, but among them, silos are the most popular. The reasons for the popularity of grain silos are affordable price and ease of maintenance. Such granaries have a rich history: the ancient Greeks began to use them for the first time.

The whole world has recognized this method of storage because the granaries were unpretentious in maintenance, as well as the possibility of transportation. This particular method of storing grain has been improved over the centuries, and today it is used in many modern granaries. Thanks to the continuous development of new technologies, the modernization of grain storage silos continues.

Today, grain silos are used all over the world. And in different countries, there are different types of granaries depending on the economic status of the country, as well as its climatic features. They can be made of metal, cement, steel, stone, plastic and other materials.

In silos, the contents are reliably protected from air access, therefore the risks of sudden changes in temperature and humidity are minimized, and this also makes it possible to silage plants with a sufficiently high level of humidity - from 60%.

The choice of silos is influenced by factors such as the size, productivity, and purpose of the farm, as well as the climatic characteristics of the region. The economic component is also important. Silos developed using advanced technologies can increase the efficiency of agriculture, as well as ensure high grain quality, so farmers can get the maximum benefit from their crops. The use of this kind of advanced technology in grain storage will determine the future of the agricultural industry as a whole. Be sure to consult a specialist before choosing equipment to store your crop.

The most common are metal silos of a cylindrical shape with a conical or flat bottom, which replaced the existing concrete bunkers in the USSR. The choice of such a material for a silo granary is due to the fact that the metal structure allows you to store grain for a long time without compromising its quality. Metal silos provide grain inaccessibility for pathogenic bacteria, insect pests, rodents, and other animals, which eliminates the need for insecticides and fumigators.